Beilstein J. Org. Chem.2021,17, 139–155, doi:10.3762/bjoc.17.15
also discussed.
Keywords: host–guest chemistry; macrocycles; noncovalent interactions; supramolecularphotocatalysis; Introduction
Enzyme-catalyzed reactions are often carried out fantastically in nature via noncovalent interactions of a substrate [1][2]. Inspired by these natural processes, chemists
bimolecular photoreaction quantum yield in an isotropic medium, and iii) the substrate and the products should be released from the supramolecular system via a dynamic exchange, which directs to a better yield and catalytic efficiency. To strengthen the above concepts, supramolecularphotocatalysis needs a
reactions, including photopolymerization, photohydrolysis, and photodimerization [42][43][44][45][46].
Chemical transformations assisted by nanosized reaction vessels have gained attention in the field of supramolecularphotocatalysis. Therefore, Sivaguru et al. performed the photodimerization of coumarin
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Graphical Abstract
Figure 1:
Chemical structures of representative macrocycles.